1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
|
#!/usr/bin/python -u
# vim: set fileencoding=utf-8 :
#
# (C) 2010,2014 Guido Günther <agx@sigxcpu.org>
# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
#
import glob
import os
import logging
import re
import string
import subprocess
import sys
import errno
from optparse import OptionParser
try:
import apt_pkg
except ImportError:
apt_pkg = None
try:
import lsb_release
except ImportError:
lsb_release = None
class PkgError(Exception):
pass
class Process(object):
"""A process - Linux only so far, needs /proc mounted"""
deleted_re = re.compile(r"(?P<exe>.*) \(deleted\)$")
def __init__(self, pid):
self.pid = pid
self.mapped = []
try:
self.exe = os.readlink('/proc/%d/exe' % self.pid)
m = self.deleted_re.match(self.exe)
if m:
self.exe = m.group('exe')
logging.debug("Using deleted exe %s", self.exe)
if not os.path.exists(self.exe):
logging.debug("%s doesn't exist", self.exe)
self.cmdline = open('/proc/%d/cmdline' % self.pid).read()
except OSError:
self.exe = None
self.cmdline = None
def _read_maps(self):
"""Read the SOs from /proc/<pid>/maps"""
try:
f = file('/proc/%d/maps' % self.pid)
except IOError as e:
# ignore killed process
if e.errno != errno.ENOENT:
raise
return
for line in f:
try:
so = line.split()[5].strip()
self.mapped.append(so)
except IndexError:
pass
def maps(self, path):
"""Check if the process maps the object at path"""
if not self.mapped:
self._read_maps()
if path in self.mapped:
return True
else:
return False
def __repr__(self):
return "<Process object pid:%d>" % self.pid
class Distro(object):
"""
A distribution
@cvar id: distro id as returned by lsb-release
"""
id = None
service_blacklist = set()
_pkg_services = {}
_pkg_blacklist = {}
@classmethod
def pkg(klass, name):
"""Return package object named name"""
raise NotImplementedError
@classmethod
def pkg_by_file(klass, path):
"""Return package object that contains path"""
raise NotImplementedError
@classmethod
def restart_service_cmd(klass, service):
"""Command to restart service"""
raise NotImplementedError
@classmethod
def restart_service(klass, service):
"""Restart a service"""
subprocess.call(klass.restart_service_cmd(service))
@classmethod
def pkg_services(klass, pkg):
"""
List of services that package pkg needs restarted that aren't part
of pkg itself
"""
try:
return klass._pkg_services[pkg.name]
except (KeyError, AttributeError):
return []
@classmethod
def pkg_service_blacklist(klass, pkg):
"""
List of services in pkg that we don't want to be restarted even when
a binary from this package maps a shared lib that changed.
"""
try:
return klass._pkg_service_blacklist[pkg.name]
except KeyError:
return []
@classmethod
def has_apt(klass):
"""Does the distribution use apt"""
return False
class Pkg(object):
"""
A package in a distribution
@var services: list of services provided by package
@var shared_objects: list of shared objects shipped in this package
@cvar type: package type (e.g. RPM or Debian)
@cvar _so_regex: regex that matches shared objects in the list returned by
_get_contents
@cvar _list_contents: command to list contents of a package, will be passed
to subprocess. "$pkg_name" will be replaced by the package
name.
"""
type = None
services = None
shared_objects = None
_so_regex = re.compile(r'(?P<so>/.*\.so(\.[^/]*)$)')
_list_contents = None
def __init__(self, name):
self.name = name
self._services = None
self._shared_objects = None
self._contents = None
def __repr__(self):
return "<%s Pkg object name:'%s'>" % (self.type, self.name)
def _get_contents(self):
"""List of files in the package"""
if self._contents:
return self._contents
else:
cmd = [ string.Template(arg).substitute(arg, pkg_name=self.name)
for arg in self._list_contents ]
list_contents = subprocess.Popen(cmd,
stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
output = list_contents.communicate()[0]
if list_contents.returncode:
raise PkgError
self.contents = output.split('\n')
return self.contents
class DebianDistro(Distro):
"Debian (dpkg) based distribution"""
id = 'Debian'
_pkg_services = { 'apache2-mpm-worker': [ 'apache2' ],
'apache2-mpm-prefork': [ 'apache2' ],
'apache2.2-bin': [ 'apache2' ],
'dovecot-imapd': [ 'dovecot' ],
'dovecot-pop3d': [ 'dovecot' ],
'exim4-daemon-light': [ 'exim4' ],
'exim4-daemon-heavy': [ 'exim4' ],
}
# Per package blacklist
_pkg_service_blacklist = { 'libvirt-bin': [ 'libvirt-guests' ] }
# Per distro blacklist
service_blacklist = set(['kvm', 'qemu-kvm', 'qemu-system-x86'])
@classmethod
def pkg(klass, name):
return DebianPkg(name)
@classmethod
def pkg_by_file(klass, path):
find_file = subprocess.Popen(['dpkg-query', '-S', path],
stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
output = find_file.communicate()[0]
if find_file.returncode:
return None
pkg = output.split(':')[0]
return DebianPkg(pkg)
@classmethod
def restart_service_cmd(klass, name):
return ['invoke-rc.d', name, 'restart']
@classmethod
def has_apt(klass):
return True
@staticmethod
def read_apt_pipeline():
whatmaps_enabled = False
version = sys.stdin.readline().rstrip()
if version != "VERSION 2":
logging.error("Wrong or missing VERSION from apt pipeline\n"
"(is Dpkg::Tools::Options::/usr/bin/whatmaps::Version set to 2?)")
raise PkgError
while 1:
aptconfig = sys.stdin.readline()
if not aptconfig or aptconfig == '\n':
break
if aptconfig.startswith('Whatmaps::Enable-Restart=') and \
aptconfig.strip().split('=', 1)[1].lower() in ["true", "1"]:
logging.debug("Service restarts enabled")
whatmaps_enabled = True
if not whatmaps_enabled:
return None
pkgs = {}
for line in sys.stdin.readlines():
if not line:
break
(pkgname, oldversion, compare, newversion, filename) = line.split()
if filename == '**CONFIGURE**':
if oldversion != '-': # Updates only
pkgs[pkgname] = DebianPkg(pkgname)
pkgs[pkgname].version = newversion
return pkgs
@classmethod
def _security_update_origins(klass):
"Determine security update origins from apt configuration"
codename = lsb_release.get_distro_information()['CODENAME']
def _subst(line):
mapping = {'distro_codename' : codename,
'distro_id' : klass.id, }
return string.Template(line).substitute(mapping)
origins = []
for s in apt_pkg.config.value_list('Whatmaps::Security-Update-Origins'):
(distro_id, distro_codename) = s.split()
origins.append((_subst(distro_id),
_subst(distro_codename)))
logging.debug("Security Update Origins: %s", origins)
return origins
@classmethod
def filter_security_updates(klass, pkgs):
"""Filter on security updates"""
apt_pkg.init()
acquire = apt_pkg.Acquire()
cache = apt_pkg.Cache()
security_update_origins = klass._security_update_origins()
security_updates = {}
for pkg in pkgs.values():
cache_pkg = cache[pkg.name]
for cache_version in cache_pkg.version_list:
if pkg.version == cache_version.ver_str:
for pfile, _ in cache_version.file_list:
for origin in security_update_origins:
if pfile.origin == origin[0] and \
pfile.archive == origin[1]:
security_updates[pkg] = pkg
break
return security_updates
class DebianPkg(Pkg):
type = 'Debian'
_init_script_re = re.compile('/etc/init.d/[\w\-\.]')
_list_contents = ['dpkg-query', '-L', '${pkg_name}' ]
def __init__(self, name):
Pkg.__init__(self, name)
@property
def shared_objects(self):
if self._shared_objects != None:
return self._shared_objects
self._shared_objects = []
contents = self._get_contents()
for line in contents:
m = self._so_regex.match(line)
if m:
self._shared_objects.append(m.group('so'))
return self._shared_objects
@property
def services(self):
if self._services != None:
return self._services
self._services = []
contents = self._get_contents()
# Only supports sysvinit so far:
for line in contents:
if self._init_script_re.match(line):
self._services.append(os.path.basename(line.strip()))
return self._services
class RedHatDistro(Distro):
"RPM based distribution"""
_pkg_re = re.compile(r'(?P<pkg>[\w\-\+]+)-(?P<ver>[\w\.]+)'
'-(?P<rel>[\w\.]+)\.(?P<arch>.+)')
@classmethod
def pkg(klass, name):
return RpmPkg(name)
@classmethod
def pkg_by_file(klass, path):
find_file = subprocess.Popen(['rpm', '-qf', path],
stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
output = find_file.communicate()[0]
if find_file.returncode:
return None
m = klass._pkg_re.match(output.strip())
if m:
pkg = m.group('pkg')
else:
pkg = output.strip()
return RpmPkg(pkg)
@classmethod
def restart_service_cmd(klass, name):
return ['service', name, 'restart']
class FedoraDistro(RedHatDistro):
id = 'Fedora'
class RpmPkg(Pkg):
type = 'RPM'
_init_script_re = re.compile('/etc/rc.d/init.d/[\w\-\.]')
_list_contents = [ 'rpm', '-ql', '$pkg_name' ]
def __init__(self, name):
Pkg.__init__(self, name)
@property
def shared_objects(self):
if self._shared_objects != None:
return self._shared_objects
self._shared_objects = []
contents = self._get_contents()
for line in contents:
m = self._so_regex.match(line)
if m:
self._shared_objects.append(m.group('so'))
return self._shared_objects
@property
def services(self):
if self._services != None:
return self._services
self._services = []
contents = self._get_contents()
# Only supports sysvinit so far:
for line in contents:
if self._init_script_re.match(line):
self._services.append(os.path.basename(line.strip()))
return self._services
def check_maps(procs, shared_objects):
restart_procs = {}
for proc in procs:
for so in shared_objects:
if proc.maps(so):
if restart_procs.has_key(proc.exe):
restart_procs[proc.exe] += [ proc ]
else:
restart_procs[proc.exe] = [ proc ]
continue
return restart_procs
def get_all_pids():
processes = []
paths = glob.glob('/proc/[0-9]*')
for path in paths:
p = Process(int(path.rsplit('/')[-1]))
processes.append(p)
return processes
def detect_distro():
id = None
if lsb_release:
id = lsb_release.get_distro_information()['ID']
else:
try:
lsb_cmd = subprocess.Popen(['lsb_release', '--id', '-s'],
stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
output = lsb_cmd.communicate()[0]
if not lsb_cmd.returncode:
id = output.strip()
except OSError:
# id is None in this case
pass
if id == DebianDistro.id:
return DebianDistro
elif id == FedoraDistro.id:
return FedoraDistro
else:
if os.path.exists('/usr/bin/dpkg'):
logging.warning("Unknown distro but dpkg found, assuming Debian")
return DebianDistro
elif os.path.exists('/bin/rpm'):
logging.warning("Unknown distro but rpm found, assuming Fedora")
return FedoraDistro
else:
return None
def write_cmd_file(services, cmd_file, distro):
"Write out commands needed to restart the services to a file"
out = file(cmd_file, 'w')
print >>out, '#! /bin/sh'
for service in services:
logging.debug("Need to restart %s", service)
print >>out, " ".join(distro.restart_service_cmd(service))
out.close()
os.chmod(cmd_file, 0755)
def main(argv):
shared_objects = []
parser = OptionParser(usage='%prog [options] pkg1 [pkg2 pkg3 pkg4]')
parser.add_option("--debug", action="store_true", dest="debug",
default=False, help="enable debug output")
parser.add_option("--verbose", action="store_true", dest="verbose",
default=False, help="enable verbose output")
parser.add_option("--restart", action="store_true", dest="restart",
default=False, help="Restart services")
parser.add_option("--print-cmds", dest="print_cmds",
help="Output restart commands to file instead of restarting")
parser.add_option("--apt", action="store_true", dest="apt", default=False,
help="Use in apt pipeline")
(options, args) = parser.parse_args(argv[1:])
if options.debug:
level = logging.DEBUG
elif options.verbose:
level = logging.INFO
else:
level = logging.WARNING
logging.basicConfig(level=level,
format='%(levelname)s: %(message)s')
distro = detect_distro()
if not distro:
logging.error("Unsupported Distribution")
return 1
else:
logging.debug("Detected distribution: '%s'", distro.id)
if args:
pkgs = [ distro.pkg(arg) for arg in args ]
elif options.apt and distro.has_apt():
try:
pkgs = distro.read_apt_pipeline()
except PkgError:
logging.error("Can't read apt pipeline")
return 1
if not pkgs:
return 0
pkgs = distro.filter_security_updates(pkgs)
logging.debug("Security Upgrades: %s" % pkgs)
else:
parser.print_help()
return 1
# Find shared objects of updated packages
for pkg in pkgs:
try:
shared_objects += pkg.shared_objects
except PkgError:
logging.error("Cannot parse contents of %s" % pkg.name)
return 1
logging.debug("Found shared objects:")
map(lambda x: logging.debug(" %s", x), shared_objects)
# Find processes that map them
restart_procs = check_maps(get_all_pids(), shared_objects)
logging.debug("Processes that map them:")
map(lambda (x, y): logging.debug(" Exe: %s Pids: %s", x, y),
restart_procs.items())
# Find packages that contain the binaries of these processes
pkgs = {}
for proc in restart_procs:
pkg = distro.pkg_by_file(proc)
if not pkg:
logging.warning("No package found for '%s' - restart manually" % proc)
else:
if pkgs.has_key(pkg.name):
pkgs[pkg.name].procs.append(proc)
else:
pkg.procs = [ proc ]
pkgs[pkg.name] = pkg
logging.info("Packages that ship the affected binaries:")
map(lambda x: logging.info(" Pkg: %s, binaries: %s" % (x.name, x.procs)),
pkgs.values())
all_services = set()
try:
for pkg in pkgs.values():
services = set(pkg.services + distro.pkg_services(pkg))
services -= set(distro.pkg_service_blacklist(pkg))
if not services:
logging.warning("No service script found in '%s' for '%s' "
"- restart manually" % (pkg.name, pkg.procs))
else:
all_services.update(services)
all_services -= distro.service_blacklist
except NotImplementedError:
if level > logging.INFO:
logging.error("Getting Service listing not implemented "
"for distribution %s - rerun with --verbose to see a list"
"of binaries and packages to map a shared objects from %s",
distro.id, args)
return 1
else:
return 0
if options.restart:
if options.print_cmds and all_services:
write_cmd_file(all_services, options.print_cmds, distro)
else:
for service in all_services:
logging.info("Restarting %s" % service)
distro.restart_service(service)
elif all_services:
print "Services that possibly need to be restarted:"
for s in all_services:
print s
return 0
if __name__ == '__main__':
sys.exit(main(sys.argv))
# vim:et:ts=4:sw=4:et:sts=4:ai:set list listchars=tab\:»·,trail\:·:
|